KeyExchange Method (SSHTransportLayerProtocol)
RFC 4253: Section 7. KeyExchange
Key exchange (kex) begins by each side sending name-lists of
supported algorithms. Each side has a preferred algorithm in each
category, and it is assumed that most implementations, at any given
time, will use the same preferred algorithm. Each side MAY guess
which algorithm the other side is using, and MAY send an initial key
exchange packet according to the algorithm, if appropriate for the
preferred method.
The guess is considered wrong if:
o the kex algorithm and/or the host key algorithm is guessed wrong
(server and client have different preferred algorithm), or
o if any of the other algorithms cannot be agreed upon (the
procedure is defined below in Section 7.1).
Otherwise, the guess is considered to be right, and the
optimistically sent packet MUST be handled as the first key exchange
packet.
However, if the guess was wrong, and a packet was optimistically sent
by one or both parties, such packets MUST be ignored (even if the
error in the guess would not affect the contents of the initial
packet(s)), and the appropriate side MUST send the correct initial
packet.
A key exchange method uses explicit server authentication if the key
exchange messages include a signature or other proof of the server's
authenticity. A key exchange method uses implicit server
authentication if, in order to prove its authenticity, the server
also has to prove that it knows the shared secret, K, by sending a
message and a corresponding MAC that the client can verify.
The key exchange method defined by this document uses explicit server
authentication. However, key exchange methods with implicit server
authentication MAY be used with this protocol. After a key exchange
with implicit server authentication, the client MUST wait for a
response to its service request message before sending any further
data.
.NET: net5.0, net5.0-windows, net6.0, net6.0-macos, net6.0-windows, net7.0, net7.0-macos, net7.0-windows, net8.0, net8.0-browser, net8.0-macos, net8.0-windows, net9.0, net9.0-browser, net9.0-macos, net9.0-windows, net10.0, net10.0-browser, net10.0-macos, net10.0-windows.
.NET Standard: netstandard2.0, netstandard2.1
.NET Framework: net20, net35, net40, net403, net45, net451, net452, net46, net461, net462, net463, net47, net471, net472, net48, net481.