Exporting Clean Excel Reports in .NET: A Step-by-Step Tutorial

Exporting data to Excel in .NET should be straightforward—but most devs hit roadblocks: broken formatting, hidden edge cases, and code that’s tough to maintain. Let’s fix that. This guide shows how to export polished, reliable Excel files using Xceed’s .NET components, with code you can clone and run today.

Why Excel Export Gets Messy

  • Default exports ignore formatting, making reports hard to read
  • Large datasets choke on memory or miss rows
  • Edge cases: formulas, merged cells, date/time columns, and special characters
  • Manual fixes waste hours and break on the next update

Prerequisites

  • .NET 6+ project
  • Xceed Workbooks for .NET (get a trial here)
  • Familiarity with C# basics

Step 1: Set Up Your Project

Clone the Nuget repo with working samples and templates:
Nuget: Xceed Workbooks for .NET
Install the Xceed Workbooks NuGet package:

dotnet add package Xceed.Workbooks.NET

Step 2: Define Your Data and Report Structure

var employees = new List<Employee>
{
    new Employee { Name = "Jane Doe", Department = "Finance", Salary = 95000, HireDate = DateTime.Parse("2018-03-01") },
    // ... more rows
};

Step 3: Create and Format the Excel File

using (var workbook = new Xceed.Workbooks.Workbook())
{
    var sheet = workbook.Worksheets.Add("Employee Report");
    sheet.Rows[0].Cells[0].Value = "Name";
    sheet.Rows[0].Cells[1].Value = "Department";
    sheet.Rows[0].Cells[2].Value = "Salary";
    sheet.Rows[0].Cells[3].Value = "Hire Date";

    // Apply bold header style
    sheet.Rows[0].Style.Font.Bold = true;

    for (int i = 0; i < employees.Count; i++)
    {
        var emp = employees[i];
        sheet.Rows[i + 1].Cells[0].Value = emp.Name;
        sheet.Rows[i + 1].Cells[1].Value = emp.Department;
        sheet.Rows[i + 1].Cells[2].Value = emp.Salary;
        sheet.Rows[i + 1].Cells[3].Value = emp.HireDate.ToShortDateString();
    }

    // Auto-fit columns
    sheet.Columns.AutoFit();

    workbook.SaveAs("EmployeeReport.xlsx");
}

Step 4: Handle Export Edge Cases

  • Formulas:
    sheet.Rows[10].Cells[2].Formula = "=SUM(C2:C10)";
  • Merged Cells:
    sheet.MergedCells.Add("A1:D1");
  • Special Characters:
    Xceed handles Unicode—no extra work needed.
  • Large Data:
    Xceed streams rows to avoid memory spikes.

Step 5: Export and Validate

  • Open the exported file—headers are bold, columns fit, dates are readable
  • Test with edge-case data (missing fields, special chars, etc.)
  • Add error handling for production use

Get Started Now

Stop fighting with messy exports. Ship clean, reliable Excel reports today.